關務業務中英文詞彙對照表

Chinese and English
Glossary for the Customs

徵課類 Customs Duty Collection Section - 1

無論是跨國貿易、國際運輸還是貨物通關，英文已經成為關務業務中不可或缺的一部分。英文作為國際商業溝通的主要語言，不僅有助於促進跨文化交流，更是順利進行關務業務的關鍵。關務業務涉及大量的專業術語和程序，這些在英文下有確定的翻譯，能夠更準確地傳遞信息。特別是在海關申報、報關文件的撰寫以及與國際供應鏈的溝通中，良好的英文能力不僅可以幫助避免誤解和錯誤，更能夠提高效率，減少潛在的違規風險。

本專頁透過彙整關務上課徵類常用詞彙的中英文對照期待位使用者在尋找專業術語和翻譯上提供協助。不論是從事關務工作的專業人士，還是希望了解關務業務的人，都可以在這裡找到所需的資訊。這不僅節省了查找資料的時間，也提供了確實的專業知識，有助於提升工作效率和品質。

無障礙通關環境

A Barrier-free Customs Clearance Environment

依規定格式申請復查

An Application for Review in the Prescribed Form

從價稅

Ad Valorem Duty

行政救濟

Administrative Remedy

廣告品

Advertising Articles

補稅金額

Amount of Duty to be Recovered (or Made Up)

訴願案件

Appeal Case

抵達(港埠)報告

Arrival (Port) Report

展覽物品

Exhibition Articles

貨品暫准通關證

A.T.A. Carnet

貨品暫准通關公約

A.T.A. Convention

伊斯坦堡公約

Istanbul Convention

優良廠商

Authorized Trader

提貨單

Bill of Lading

載貨清單

Cargo List

原產地證明書

Certificate of Origin

結關

Clearance

生效

Come into Force (or Take Effect / Become Effective)

商業樣品

Commercial Samples

貨物稅

Commodity Tax

賠償產品

Compensation Products

權責通關單位

Competent Customs Offices

競爭優勢

Competitive Advantage

守法

Compliance with Law

複合稅

Compound Duty

收貨人

Consignee

發貨人

Consignor (or Consigner)

按月彙總繳納稅費

Consolidated Payment of Duties and Charges on a Monthly Basis

貨櫃站

Container Station

貨櫃場

Container Yard

管制物品

Controlled Articles

跨區報關

Cross-regional Customs Declaration

關稅法

Customs Act

關稅法施行細則

Enforcement Rules of the Customs Act

報關行(人員)

Customs Broker

通關程序

Customs Clearance Procedure

關稅

Customs Duty

進口通關程序

Customs Import Procedure

海關進口稅則

Customs Import Tariff

關稅領域

Customs Territory

關稅完稅價格

Customs Taxable Value

申報人

Declarant

報單

Declaration Form

勳章

Medal

報單號碼

Declaration No.

滯納金

Delinquent Fee

微量價值

De Minimis Shipment Value

貨名

Description of Goods

外交郵袋

Diplomatic Pouch

卸（貨）

Discharge/Unload

不服海關所為決定

Dissatisfied with the Decision of the Customs

應稅物品

Dutiable Goods

免稅

Duty Exemption, Duty Free (or Non-dutiable)

稅款繳納證

Duty Memo

先放後稅

Post-release Duty Payment

完稅證明

Duty Payment Certificate

稅率

Tariff Rate

納稅義務人

Duty-payer

電子資料交換

EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)

得申請退稅

Entitled to Claim Duty Refund

享有外交待遇

Entitled to Diplomatic Privileges

代辦業務

Entrusted Functions

簡易報單

Simplified Declaration Form

徵課類 Customs Duty Collection Section - 2

船邊驗放

Cargo Examination and Release Alongside the Vessel

倉庫驗放

Cargo Examination and Release at the Warehouse

驗貨

Examination of Cargo

免關稅

Exemption from Customs Duty

免驗

Exemption from Examination, Free of Examination

出口報單

Export Declaration

出口報單副本(抄本)

Export Declaration Duplicates

滯報費

Late Declaration Fee

製作

Fabrication; Making; Production

報關

Customs Declaration

向海關遞送

Present/Submit to Customs

向海關投遞報單

Filing a Declaration with Customs

成品

Finished Goods (or Products)

定額

Fixed Amount

定率

Fixed Rate

保證機構

Guarantee Institution

國際商品統一分類制度

The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System

健康福利捐

Health and Welfare Surcharge

誠實申報

Honest Declaration

進口貨物艙單

Import Cargo Manifest

進口報單、進口申報

Import Declaration

進口文件

Import Documents

輸入許可證

Import Permit

郵遞進口

Imported by Post

進口貨物

Imported Goods

進口原料

Imported Raw Materials

進口商(人)

Importer

徵收

Levy a Tax on (or Collect a Tax on)

進口船隻

Inbound Vessel

在場、陪同

In the Presence of, In the Company of

誤卸

Inadvertently/Mistakenly Discharged; Discharged by Mistake

徽章

Insignia

內地稅捐

Internal Revenue Taxes and Duties

核給退稅

Issuance of Duty Refund

發證機構

Issuing Authority

大幅降低稅率

Large-scale Reduction in Tariff Rates

電信管制射頻器材進口許可證

Permit for the Import of Controlled Telecommunications Radio-frequency Apparatus

郵件清單

Mail List

海產品

Marine Products

運輸工具

Means of Transport

醫療器材

Medical Apparatus

通關方式

Mode of Clearance

起運地海關

Customs Office of Departure

目的地海關

Customs Office of Destination

沖銷

Offset

從量

On a Specific Basis

從價

On an Ad Valorem Basis

通商口岸

Commercial Port

查詢欠稅

Overdue Tax Inquiries

出口船隻

Outbound Vessel

裝箱單

Packing List

細項

Particulars; Detailed Items

免驗通關

Exemption from Customs Examination

付稅

Payment of Duty

定期盤點存貨

Check Inventory Periodically/Take Inventory Periodically

易腐品

Perishable Goods

逐漸取消

Phase Out

港口海關

Port Customs

商港服務費

Port Duties

輸出口岸

Port of Exportation

輸入口岸

Port of Importation

預報

Pre-entry Declaration

專業器材

Professional Equipment

徵課類 Customs Duty Collection Section - 3

推廣出口貿易

Promotion of Export Trade

互惠待遇

Reciprocal Treatment

復運出口

Re-export

復運進口

Re-import

退稅

Tax Refund; Duty Refund

放行貨物

Release of Cargo

救濟物資

Relief Goods

復查案件

Review Case

實名認證

Real Name Authentication

海上打撈

Salvaged from the Sea

無商業價值樣品

Samples of No Commercial Value (N.C.V.)

類、章、節、目、款、項

Sections, Chapters, Headings, Sub-headings, Divisions, Items

擔保

Security

銷售佣金

Selling Commission

裝(發)貨人

Shipper

短裝

Short-loaded

簡易報關

Simplified Declaration

特別關稅

Special Customs Duty

從量稅

Specific Duty

簡易查驗

Summary Examination

提貨

Take Delivery of Cargo

取樣

Sampling

稅則分類

Tariff Classification

降低稅率

Tariff Cuts

關稅配額

Tariff Quotas

納稅查詢

Tax Payment Inquiries

補發稅單

Re-issuance of Tax Statement

暫准免稅進口

Temporary Duty-free Admission of Goods

暫時措施(權宜措施)

Temporary Measures (CF. Expediency )

過境貨物艙單

Through Cargo Manifest

貿易及外匯管制

Trade and Foreign Exchange Control

推廣貿易服務費

Trade Promotion Service Fee

貿易統計

Trade Statistics

轉運

Transit

轉口

Transshipment

轉口貨物

Transshipment Cargoes

三角貿易

Triangular Trade

加值型及非加值型營業稅法

Value-added and Non-value-added Business Tax Act

提領出倉進口

Withdraw from the Warehouse for Importation

在規定期限內

Within the Prescribed Time Limit

毀損船隻

Wrecked Vessel

核銷

Write-off

海關進口稅則總則

General Rules of the Customs Import Tariff

海關進口稅則解釋準則

General Rules for the Interpretation of the Customs Import Tariff

輸入商品合格證明

Certificate of Qualification for Imported Goods

輸入商品查驗證明

Certificate of Inspection for Imported Goods

進口貨物稅則預審

Advance Ruling for Tariff Classification of Imported Goods

發遞單

Dispatch Note

多國集併貨物

Multi-country Cargo Consolidation (MCC)

貨主自備貨櫃

Shipper's Own Containers (SOC)

優質企業認證

Certification of Authorized Economic Operators

預報貨物資訊

Advance Cargo Information System

海運快遞專區

Maritime Express Handling Units

原產地自行具證

Self-certification of Country of Origin

報關就找中和報關